System
Equitable Distribution
Default Split
50 / 50
Governing Statute

What the Law Says

Vermont courts divide marital property under an equitable distribution standard — the judge decides what's fair, which may or may not be 50/50. The statute lists specific factors the court must weigh.

Vermont divides all property equitably including property acquired before the marriage. Courts have broad discretion to achieve a fair outcome considering all relevant circumstances.

Statutory Factors (15 V.S.A. §751)

Vermont courts are required to consider:

  1. Duration of the marriage
  2. Income and liabilities of each spouse
  3. Contributions to the marriage including homemaking
  4. Future earning capacity
  5. Tax consequences
  6. Waste or dissipation of marital assets
  7. Custodial needs
  8. Any other factors for fairness

Common Questions

Vermont: community property or equitable distribution?

Equitable distribution. Under 15 V.S.A. §751, the court divides marital property based on 8 statutory factors. The default starting point is 50/50, but judges can adjust.

What factors does a Vermont court weigh?

15 V.S.A. §751 lists 8 factors. The first three: Duration of the marriage, Income and liabilities of each spouse, Contributions to the marriage including homemaking. The full list is above.

Does Vermont split retirement accounts in a divorce?

Yes. 401(k)s and pensions earned during the marriage are marital property. Dividing them usually requires a QDRO (Qualified Domestic Relations Order).

ClearSplit runs Vermont's equitable distribution rules on your actual assets and debts.

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Source: 15 V.S.A. §751 AI draft · Full law library entry